TL;DR: A lot changed between 2025 and 2026. Australia passed a strict under-16 social media ban with massive fines, the UK started enforcing its Online Safety Act, and France made age verification mandatory. Even the US Senate passed KOSA with a rare 91-3 majority. But if you talk to the experts tracking these laws, they'll tell you the same thing: these rules hold platforms accountable, but they don't actually secure your home. Laws take years to kick in, platforms do the bare minimum to comply, and a 13-year-old with a VPN can get around almost all of it. This post breaks down what's happening in each country and why the real protection still has to start with parents.
The Global Situation at a Glance
Here is where the major child safety laws stand as of April 2026.
| Country | Law / Initiative | Age Threshold | Status | Key Penalty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | Online Safety Amendment Act | Under 16 | ENACTED (Dec 2025) | AUD 49.5M per violation |
| United States | KOSA (Kids Online Safety Act) | Under 17 | PENDING (House) | FTC enforcement, up to $50K/day |
| United Kingdom | Online Safety Act Phase 1 | Under 18 (protections) | ENACTED (July 2025) | 4% global turnover |
| European Union | Digital Services Act (DSA) | Under 18 | GUIDELINES ACTIVE (July 2025) | 6% global turnover |
| France | SREN Law — Social Media Age Verification | Under 15 | ENACTED, enforcement Sept 2026 | 1% global turnover |
| Spain | PM-announced under-16 ban | Under 16 | PENDING (Parliament) | TBD |
| Germany | Implementation study (KJM) | TBD | STUDYING (Report: Autumn 2026) | TBD |
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10,000+ parents · FreeWhy 2025–2026 Changed Everything
For years, the political stance on kids and social media was basically: we hope the platforms do better, but we aren't going to force them. That's over now.
Three things pushed governments to finally act:
1. The Mental Health Data Became Too Loud to Ignore
By 2025, the debate was mostly settled. Research showed that heavy social media use was tied to higher rates of anxiety, depression, and sleep issues—especially for girls between 11 and 15. In one survey, 65% of parents across seven countries said they were "very concerned" about social media's impact on their kids. That’s a huge jump from just 44% three years ago. It’s not just parents, either; 83% of child psychologists in a 2024 study said they’re seeing more social media-related distress in their patients than ever before.
2. It Became a Rare Bipartisan Issue
Protecting kids is one of the few things politicians actually agree on. In the US, KOSA cleared the Senate 91-3—a margin you almost never see today. Australia’s ban sailed through with very little pushback, and the UK’s law had support from all sides. It turns out that when you talk about protecting children from tech giants, the usual political fighting stops.
3. Australia Proved It Could Be Done
When Australia launched its under-16 ban in late 2025, it killed the argument that these laws are impossible to enforce. In the first few months, regulators saw 4.7 million accounts either removed or verified. It wasn't perfect, but it worked well enough to give other countries a template to follow.
Country-by-Country Breakdown
Australia: The World's First Hard Ban
Australia didn't wait around. The Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2024 went into effect in December 2025. It’s the first time a country has flat-out banned social media accounts for anyone under 16.
The basics:
- Any platform with over 1 million Australian users has to block under-16s from signing up.
- The platform is responsible for verifying age—not the parents.
- Parents and kids won't get in trouble; the fines are strictly for the tech companies.
- Fines for "systemic" failure can hit AUD 49.5 million.
What happened in the first three months:
- About 4.7 million underage accounts were shut down or restricted.
- TikTok, Instagram, and X all had to hand over compliance reports.
- Unsurprisingly, VPN downloads among Australian teens went through the roof.
The law doesn't technically cover YouTube because it’s labeled a "content platform" rather than social media, but the pressure is mounting. For more on that, check out our deep dive into Australia's Under-16 Social Media Ban and YouTube.
If you're an Australian parent looking for the protection the law missed: WhitelistVideo lets you control YouTube at the channel level. It works on iOS, Android, and browsers, filling the gap the government left open.
United States: KOSA is Moving
The US made its biggest move in years when the Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) passed the Senate in July 2024. As of April 2026, it’s still being hammered out in the House.
If it passes, KOSA will require:
- The highest privacy settings by default for anyone under 17.
- An "off" switch for addictive algorithms (minors would have to opt-in).
- A "duty of care" for platforms to prevent things like eating disorders and self-harm.
- Better tools for parents to see who their kids are talking to.
- FTC fines up to $50,000 per day for violations.
KOSA isn't a ban; it’s more about making the platforms less toxic by design. The current holdup in the House involves arguments over free speech and exactly which apps (like gaming or video platforms) should be included.
You can't really wait for Congress to finish their negotiations. WhitelistVideo gives you what KOSA promises right now: a parent-approved channel list and a way to block YouTube Shorts and algorithms on your own terms.
United Kingdom: The Online Safety Act is Live
The UK’s Online Safety Act finally hit its first major enforcement date in July 2025. Ofcom is now the "sheriff" in town, and they have the power to hand out massive fines.
What's required now:
- Platforms have to publish "Children’s Risk Assessments" showing how they protect kids.
- Default settings for under-18s must be as protective as possible.
- Platforms have to keep kids away from "harmful but legal" content.
- Porn sites must use real age verification.
- Fines can reach 10% of a company's global revenue.
By late 2026, the UK plans to add criminal liability for tech executives who ignore these rules.
European Union: DSA Rules are Active
The EU is using the Digital Services Act (DSA) to tighten the screws. In July 2025, they released specific rules for the biggest platforms (those with over 45 million users).
The EU's focus:
- Mandatory age verification before kids can see harmful content.
- A ban on using algorithms that exploit a child's "psychological vulnerabilities."
- Annual reports on child safety.
The EU is currently testing "privacy-preserving" age checks that don't require you to upload your ID to every app you use. We should see the results of those tests by the end of 2026.
France: The Under-15 Rule
France passed its SREN law in 2024. It says you have to be 15 to have a social media account. They started rolling out the tech in 2025 and will start full enforcement in September 2026.
What's interesting about France is that they don't let the platforms do their own age checks. They require government-approved third-party services to handle it, so it's harder for companies to just "look the other way."
Spain and Germany: What's Next?
Spain is currently debating an under-16 ban similar to Australia's. Meanwhile, Germany is taking a slower approach, with a big report due in autumn 2026. German officials seem to prefer a coordinated EU-wide plan rather than making their own rules, which would be easier for platforms to follow but might take longer to implement.
The Problem: Laws Regulate Accounts, Not Content
If you look closely at all these laws, there's a big flaw: they focus on accounts, not what's actually on the screen.
If Australia bans a 14-year-old from having a TikTok account, that kid can still watch TikTok in a browser. If France requires age verification for Instagram, a teen can just use a parent's tablet. And let's be honest: kids are good at this. They share VPN tips and workarounds faster than the government can write a memo.
Regulation is good—it's about time these companies were held responsible—but it shouldn't be your only plan. These laws also take forever. A ten-year-old today will likely be a teenager by the time most of these "pending" laws are actually enforced.
Why You Can't Wait for the Government
The gap between a law being signed and your child actually being safer is huge.
Enforcement is Slow
The UK's law was signed in 2023, but enforcement didn't start until mid-2025. That's nearly two years of waiting. Laws passed today might not be fully active until 2028. WhitelistVideo works right now, today, regardless of what's happening in court or parliament.
Platforms Do the Bare Minimum
Tech companies want users. If they make age verification too hard, people leave. So, they usually build the easiest, most bypassable version of the tech that still satisfies the lawyers. When you use a tool like WhitelistVideo, you aren't asking for the platform's permission. You're making the rules on the device itself.
YouTube is a Gray Area
Most of these laws target "social media," and YouTube often slips through the cracks. But we know that's where kids spend the most time. A parent using WhitelistVideo doesn't have to care how a law defines YouTube. You just pick the channels you trust, and those are the only ones that play. Period.
The Internet Has No Borders
A kid in a country with no laws can see the same stuff as a kid in Australia if they use a VPN. WhitelistVideo doesn't care about your IP address or what country you're in. It lives on the device, so a VPN won't bypass it.
When you think about your child's online safety, you feel:
The Solution: Device-Level Control
The most reliable way to protect your kids is to stop waiting for a platform or a politician to do it for you. The "whitelist" approach is the only one that really works because it puts you in charge of the device.
- Works Everywhere: It doesn't matter if you're in the US, UK, or Australia.
- No Waiting: It takes five minutes to set up, not five years of legislative debate.
- Hard to Bypass: It's much tougher to get around device-level blocks than account-level ones.
WhitelistVideo was built specifically for YouTube. You approve the channels, and everything else—the "rabbit hole" algorithms, the weird Shorts, the comments—is gone. It works even if the child isn't signed into an account, which is the biggest loophole in most parental control apps.
It basically does what these laws are trying to do, but it does it today:
- Like Australia's ban, it keeps the bad stuff away.
- Like KOSA, it kills the addictive algorithm.
- Like the EU rules, it creates a safe, parent-approved environment.
Governments are finally moving, which is great. But their timeline is measured in years, and your kid's childhood is happening right now. You don't need a Senate vote to protect your living room. Download WhitelistVideo and take control today.
Discover Your Digital Parenting Archetype
Don't Wait for Legislation to Protect Your Child
WhitelistVideo works in every country, on every device — today. Approve the channels your child can watch. Block everything else. No VPN bypasses it. No regulatory timeline needed.
Try WhitelistVideo free — setup takes under five minutes.
Frequently Asked Questions
KOSA — the Kids Online Safety Act — passed the US Senate 91-3 in July 2024, one of the largest bipartisan margins in recent Senate history. As of early 2026, the bill remains under negotiation in the House. If passed, it would require social media platforms to provide the highest level of privacy settings by default for minors, restrict algorithmic recommendations for users under 17, and give parents tools to monitor and limit their children's usage. It does not ban minors from platforms outright.
Yes — VPNs are the most common workaround children use to circumvent geographic age restrictions. When Australia implemented its under-16 ban in December 2025, VPN downloads among Australian teenagers spiked within days. Laws requiring age verification on the platform side (rather than relying on self-reported age) are more resistant to VPN bypasses, but determined teenagers still find workarounds. This is precisely why parental-level tools like WhitelistVideo, which operate on the child's own device, remain essential alongside legislation.
Age verification systems currently use one or more of the following methods: government ID checks (passport, driver's license scan), credit card verification (assuming cardholders are adults), facial age estimation using AI, mobile network operator data (carriers know customers' ages), and parental consent portals. Each method has trade-offs between accuracy, privacy, and friction. The EU, UK, and France are piloting different combinations of these approaches. No single method is both frictionless and fully reliable as of 2026.
Yes. WhitelistVideo is a browser extension and mobile app that operates on the child's device, independent of which country you are in or what local regulations apply. It controls YouTube access through channel whitelisting — only pre-approved channels play — and works on Windows, macOS, Chromebook, iOS, and Android. Because it operates at the device level rather than relying on YouTube's own parental settings, it is not affected by geographic restrictions or platform policy changes.
As of mid-2026, Australia has the most sweeping and actively enforced legislation — a hard ban on social media accounts for children under 16, with platforms facing fines of up to AUD 49.5 million for systemic non-compliance. France follows closely with an under-15 ban backed by mandatory age verification, with full enforcement expected from September 2026. The UK's Online Safety Act Phase 1 (July 2025) requires age-appropriate design and Ofcom now has enforcement powers. The US and EU remain in earlier stages, with significant legislation pending but not yet fully enacted.
Published: April 7, 2026 • Last Updated: May 16, 2026

About Dr. David Park
Privacy Law Scholar
Dr. David Park is a legal scholar specializing in children's digital privacy and platform accountability. He holds a J.D. from Harvard Law School and a Ph.D. in Information Science from UC Berkeley. Dr. Park served as senior policy counsel at the Electronic Frontier Foundation for five years, leading initiatives on COPPA enforcement. He currently holds a faculty position at Georgetown Law Center, directing the Institute for Technology Law & Policy's Children's Privacy Project. His scholarship has been published in the Stanford Technology Law Review and Yale Journal of Law & Technology. He is a guest contributor at WhitelistVideo.
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